Yadda za a zabi matattara mai girma yayin bala'in COVID-19?

Tun bayan bullar sabon kambi a farkon shekarar 2020, sama da mutane miliyan 100 ne suka kamu da cutar a duniya kuma sama da mutane miliyan 3 ne suka rasa rayukansu.Rikicin duniya da ya haifar da covld-19 ya shiga cikin dukkan bangarorin tsarin likitan mu.Don hana yaduwar sabon coronavirus ga marasa lafiya, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, kayan aiki da muhalli, galibi muna dogaro da mahimman tsarin tacewa guda biyu: matattarar madauki da abin rufe fuska yayin amfani da tsarin numfashi na wucin gadi a cikin ɗakunan aiki da / ko rukunin kulawa mai zurfi (ICU) ) Mai numfashi.

Duk da haka, akwai nau'ikan matattarar numfashi da yawa a kasuwa.Lokacin da ake magana game da matakin ingancin tacewa na masana'antun daban-daban.mizanin su iri daya ne?Yayin annobar COVID-19, ta yaya ake zabar matatar numfashi mai inganci?

Ya kamata likitocin asibiti su fahimci ƙayyadaddun tacewa na hanyar numfashi.Ana iya samun waɗannan daga gidan yanar gizon masana'anta ko layin waya, wallafe-wallafen samfur, kan layi da labaran mujallu.Mahimman sigogi sun haɗa da:

●Ingantacciyar tace ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta (% - mafi girma mafi kyau)

●NaCl ko ingantaccen tace gishiri (% - mafi girma mafi kyau)

●Juriya na iska (saukar matsa lamba a saurin iska da aka bayar (raka'a: Pa ko cmH2O, naúrar: L/min) ƙananan mafi kyau)

Ya kamata a lura cewa lokacin da tacewa yana ƙarƙashin yanayi mai laushi, shin za a shafa ko canza sigoginsa na baya (misali, ingancin tacewa da juriya na gas)?

●Ƙarfin ciki (ƙananan yana da kyau)

●Ayyukan humidification (asarar danshi, mgH2O/L iska-ƙananan mafi kyau), ko (samar da danshi mgH2O/L iska, mafi girma mafi kyau).

Kayan aiki na zafi da musayar danshi (HME) ba shi da aikin tacewa.HMEF tana ɗaukar membrane na electrostatic ko membran tacewa na inji tare da aikin musayar zafi da danshi da aikin tacewa.Ya kamata a lura cewa HMEF kawai zai iya yin aiki mai kyau na zafi da aikin musayar danshi lokacin da yake kusa da hanyar iska da kuma a cikin matsayi na iska guda biyu.Suna riƙe ruwa yayin fitar numfashi kuma suna sakin ruwa yayin shakar.

Matatar numfashi na Hisern Medical's Disposable yana da rahoton gwajin da Nelson Labs daga Amurka ya bayar, kuma yana ba da kariya ga marasa lafiya da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya daga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na iska da ruwa.Nelson Labs fitaccen jagora ne a masana'antar gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta, yana ba da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje sama da 700 tare da ɗaukar masana kimiyya sama da 700 da ma'aikata a cikin kayan aikin zamani.An san su da inganci na musamman da tsauraran matakan gwaji.